Crusher Units Face Crisis Over HC Distance Norms in Jharkhand

Concerns over the impact of revised distance norms on mining leases and crusher units have resurfaced in Jharkhand, with industry representatives warning of widespread disruption to operations, employment and infrastructure activity.

A delegation of the Jharkhand Chamber of Commerce met Finance Minister Radhakrishna Kishore on Saturday, seeking intervention in light of a pending public interest litigation before the Jharkhand High Court. The case has led to enforcement of distance norms of 400 metres for mining leases and 500 metres for crusher units from forest boundaries.

Industry flags operational and economic impact

According to the delegation, a majority of crusher units and mining leases are facing operational constraints under the current norms. This has raised concerns over livelihoods of workers engaged in the sector.

The Chamber also flagged potential revenue losses for the state government and warned of delays in infrastructure projects if the situation continues.

Chamber president Aditya Malhotra urged the minister to take steps for an early resolution. The minister, the delegation said, responded positively and assured that the matter would be examined.

Policy shift creates uncertainty

The issue was discussed in detail at a meeting of the Chamber’s Minor Minerals Sub-Committee a day earlier. Mining leaseholders and crusher operators highlighted broader implications of the regulatory changes.

Industry representatives said that prior to 2015, the prescribed distance from forest areas was 500 metres, later reduced to 250 metres by the state government. Investments and approvals were made based on those norms.

The return to stricter requirements following court proceedings has created uncertainty, particularly for operators servicing bank loans.

Risk of supply disruption

Participants said that if current norms continue, nearly 60 to 70 per cent of stone mines and crusher units could shut down. This may disrupt the supply of construction materials such as stone chips.

They warned that such disruptions could impact infrastructure development and lead to price increases.

Comparison with other states

Industry representatives pointed to norms in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh and Odisha, where distance requirements are comparatively lower.

They also cited recent notifications of the Union Environment Ministry, which, according to them, indicate lower benchmarks.

Call for government intervention

The Chamber has sought intervention from the state government, including legal and regulatory measures to address the issue. It said the matter would also be taken up with senior officials and the Chief Minister.